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英语写作现象类作文万能

2024-09-27 来源:华佗小知识

  现象类作文

  此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论,其基本结构是:首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析,指出其影响,提出解决建议或总结观点。

  a.现象阐释类作文关键句式

  Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年来,…现象引起公众极大地关注。

  It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解释该现象的原因并不容易,因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。

  Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中,我们应当重点关注…

  The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的,可大致归结为以下几个方面:

  On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 一方面,…;另一方面,…

  现象阐释类作文框架

  Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon? On my standpoint, there are several as follows.

  b.问题解决类作文关键句式

  In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前,随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高,我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象,…。

  In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 为了解决这一问题,我们有必要首先分析其原因。

  What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看来主要有如下几条原因:

  First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先,…;其次,…;最后,…

  In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考虑到这一现象的严重性,有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。

  On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面,必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性;另一方面,政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。

  In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standa

  ard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…

  What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).

  In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On  the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.

  英语作文写作能力

  一、丰富学生词汇量,培养学生遣词造句的能力

  词汇是组成语言最基本的单位,是写作的必需材料。词汇量不足或掌握得不好,都会给写作带来困难。众所周知,作文是信息的'输出,一定要以输入为前提;只有头脑中储备有一定数量的词汇,才有可能写出好作文。因此,加强词汇教学、扩大和丰富学生的词汇量是提高学生写作能力的基础工作。

  因而,在进行词汇教学时,教师应通过例句讲清楚常用词的意义、使用条件、用法及搭配关系,然后再让学生模仿造句。此外,英语有自己的固定短语、固定搭配、特殊句型等,如果学生能在作文中恰到好处地使用它们,那将会大大地提高作文档次。因此,平时必须加强这方面的基本训练,还要督促学生课后多多记忆。

  二、适时传授语法知识,注意由浅入深

  其实,在教学实践中,学生作文中的语法错误屡见不鲜,诸如名词的形式、动词的时态、代词的格、形容词的形式,乃至于语态、主谓搭配等多方面常会出现错误。如果学生不了解语法,写出的文章就会错误百出,显得档次很低。如果说高级词汇是珍珠,它们在文章中闪耀着夺目的光芒,那语法就一定是丝带,把珍珠有序地串联组合起来,这样才能使之成为精彩的文章。

  由此可见,语法在英语作文中占有重要的地位。所以,在教学过程中,教师应设法将语法由浅及深、由易到难地渗透到课堂教学中去。其步骤第一,针对高一新生,可先介绍简单句的五个基本句型及存在句句型,即:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+O1+O2;S+V+O+OC;S+link-v+P;There be+S+…几乎所有的英语句型都是这些句型扩大、延伸或变化而来,如果学生能够掌握这些句型,并运用自如,就为后面的复合句和非谓语动词的学习奠定了基础。不过,同时也要注意动词时态的引入。第二,加强时态练习,训练学生正确使用动词形式。

  三、依托教材多形式地训练

  新课标教材的内容、题材和体裁丰富多彩,学生课文中有人物传记、剧本、科普文章、英美国家概况等,这些不仅开拓了学生视野,也为学生写作提供了写作素材和模板,在学习完一个单元后教师可根据不同内容对学生进行相应的训练,如复述课文、缩写课文、续写课文、扩写课文或改写课文等,还可模仿课文仿写。我个人体会改写和仿写是写作训练的好形式。

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