2020考研英语：大纲词汇背诵任务12
bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.
sovereign a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者
spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱范围，幅度，系列
spicy a.加很多香料的(口味)浓郁的
spine n.脊柱，脊椎(动植物的)刺书脊
bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott (联合起来)抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).
annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel
anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)
anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate
accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries
who could be activated whenever needed.
bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.
casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting
cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.
certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.
challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.
character (事物的)性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without
character.
secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack
sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice
appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
2020考研英语：大纲词汇背诵任务11
adolescent a film aimed at adolescents
advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman
sector n.部门，部分防御地段，防区扇形seemingly ad. in appearance
apparently 表面上的，看起来的 segregate vt.
separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离
serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的
setback n.挫折失效复发倒退
shabby a.简陋的，破旧的卑鄙的，不正当的
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
shatter n.碎片粉碎 v.粉碎使疲惫使震骇
shove vt.乱推乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推
shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机穿梭 v.往返穿梭
adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company
affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls
ascend 登高，(渐渐)上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud
. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.
aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
assert 肯定地说(出)，坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.
assess assess the present state of the economy
assign 分配，布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
bar 条，块，杆，棒, 酒吧 a bar of gold
beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy
2020考研英语：大纲词汇背诵任务10
grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑
grope vi.暗中摸，摸索探索，搜寻vt.摸索
heave v.(用力)举，提，拉扔拖呕吐n.举起
herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物
hierarchy n.等级制度统治集团，领导层
hike n.徒步旅行增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高
passerby n.过路人，路人
pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)
plea n.(法律)抗辩请求，恳求，托词，口实
skull n.头盖骨，颅骨
slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀
slot n.狭缝空位vt.放入狭缝中把…纳入
sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)
sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏
agitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.
sort 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing
sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind
sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles
alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects