一、基本句型
1、主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(一些修饰的状语)
eg：He studies hard to win the scholarship .他为了获得奖学金而努力学习。
2、主语+谓语(及物动词宾语/不及物动词+介词)+宾语
eg：I love you .我稀罕你。(及物动词)
She looked after the pet dog carefully .她把宠物狗照顾得非常仔细。(不及物动词+介词)
3、主语+系动词+表语
常见的系动词有：be动词、look 、feel 、sound 、seem 、taste 、turn 、become 、get 、grow 、keep 、remain 、stay 等。常见的用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词短语等。
eg :Bob is a boss .鲍勃是一个老板。
Mr. Smith turns 28 this year .今年史密斯先森满28岁。
The book is not his but mine .这本书不是他的，而是我的。
His job is taking care of the baby .他的工作是照顾这个宝宝。
Sorry ，he is out .不好意思，他出去了。
4、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
①用于“v.+sth.+to +sb.”结构的有：give 、tell 、teach 、bring 、lend 、hand 、show 、offer 、send 等。eg :
Please hand a book to me .请递一本书给我。(=Please hand me a book .)
②用于“v.+sth.+for +sb.”结构的有：buy 、get 、fetch 、make 等。eg :
My father bought a bike for me as a birthday gift .爸比买了一辆自行车给我做生日礼物。(=My father bought me a bike as a birthday gift .)
③只用于“v.+sb.+sth.”的有：ask 、cost 、take 等。eg :
Could I ask you some questions ?请问我可以问你一些问题吗?
5、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
常见的作为宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。eg :
We call our headteacher Ms. Hu .我们把班主任叫做胡女士。
二、写作经典句型
1、表示“越……越……”的句型
①the+比较级……，the+比较级……
②比较级+and+比较级
eg :The more you eat ,the fatter you'll be .你吃的越多，人就会越胖。
It's getting warmer and warmer .天气变得越来越暖和了。
2、表示“倍数” 关系的句型
①A +is +表示倍数的词+比较级+than+B /A +is+比较级+than+B +by +表示倍数的词
②A +is +表示倍数的词+as+原级+as+B
③A +is +表示倍数的词+the size/length/weight/height...+of +B
eg :The line is twice longer than that one .(=The line is longer than that one by twice .)这根线是那根线的两倍长。
They have six times as many cows as we do .他们的牛的数量有我们的六倍多。
The river is double the width of the road .这条河的宽度是这条路的两倍。
3、表示“花费”的句型
①sb. spend some time /money on sth./(in )doing sth.某人花费多少时间或者金钱在某方面或做某事。
②It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间。
③sth. cost sb. some money .某物花费某人多少钱。
④sb. pay some money to sb. for sth.某人付给某人多少钱买了某物。
4、表示“尽可能地做”的句型
①do all /what /everything sb. can to do sth.做某人所能做的一切来做某事。
②as...as possible =as ...as sb. can 尽最大可能……
③try every possible means to do sth.用尽所有可能的办法……
④make every effort to do sth.尽力去做……
eg :She did all she could to help him .她做了能做的一切来帮助他。
I ran to school as fast as I could in case I would be late .我尽可能快地跑向学校，以免迟到。
5、“be of +抽象名词”句型
常用的抽象名词有：use 、help 、importance 、benefit 、value 等。
eg :A dictionary is of great help to English learners .词典对英语学习者有很大的帮助。
6、祈使句句型
祈使句+and/then/or(else)/otherwise+陈述句
eg:Work hard ,and /then you'll make progress .努力学习，你就会取得进步。
Come on ,or you will lose the game .加油，要不然你就会输的!
7、表示“一……就……”的句型
①as soon as /immediately /directly /instantly /the moment /the minute /the instant
②hardly /scarcely ...when ...
③no sooner ...than ...
④on /upon (one's )(doing) sth .
eg :The mobile phone rang as soon as/immediately /directly /instantly /the moment /the minute /the instant he got to the office .他刚到办公室手机就响了。
Hardly/Scarcely had he got home when he began to make dinner .他一回家就开始做晚饭。
On arriving at the countryside ,she was impressed by the unique scenery .一到乡村，她就被乡村独特的风景迷住了。
8、强调句句型
It is /was +被强调的'部分+who /that +其它部分。
eg :It was your sincere love that melted the ice in her heart .是你真挚的爱融化了她心中的冰。
9、表示“原因”的句型
①the reason why ...is that ...表示“……的原因是……”
②This is why ...表示“这是……的原因”
③This is because ...表示“这是因为……”
eg :This is why he doesn't like English .这就是他不喜欢英语的原因。
This is because he likes English .这是因为他喜欢英语。
10、常见的倒装句型
①否定词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。常见的否定词有：not 、little 、hardly 、never 、seldom 、few 、at no time 、in on way 、by no means 、in no case 、under no condition 等。eg :
Never have I seen such a splendid building .我从来没有见过这么宏伟的建筑。
②only 修饰状语位于句首时主句使用部分倒装。
eg :Only in this way can we arrive on time .只有用这种方式我们才能按时到达。
③not until放在句首时主句用部分倒装。
eg :Not until I came home last night did mom go to bed .昨晚直到我回家了妈妈才上床睡觉。
④so...that ...句式中so放在句首时主句用部分倒装。
eg :So clever was he that he worked out the difficult problem .他是如此聪明以至于算出了这个难题。
⑤方式状语、频度状语等放在句首时常用部分倒装。
eg :Often have I warned him not to go outside alone at night .我经常警告他不要夜里单独出去。
⑥表示时间、地点的介词短语放在句首时要用完全倒装。
eg :Through the window came out the beautiful music .从窗子里传出来优美的音乐。
11、it 句型
①It's said /reported that ...据说/据报道……
eg :It's said that Tom will be back this week .据说汤姆这周会回来。
②a.It's (high /about )time that ...是时候……
b.It's time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。
eg :It's time that we should set off /set off .我们该出发了。
③It is a pity /a fact /a pleasure ...that ...
eg :It is a pity that you didn't come last night.很遗憾昨天你没来。
④It seems that /as if ...似乎/看起来……
eg :It seems that he knows her well .看起来他和她很熟。
⑤It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
eg :It's your turn to wash the dishes .轮到你洗碗了。
⑥It's no use /no good /no pleasure /useless doing sth.做某事是没有用的/没有乐趣的/没有好处的。
eg :If you want to improve your study ,it's no use staying up too late .如果你想提高你的成绩，那么熬夜太晚是没有用的。
⑦It is +adj. +for /of sb.+to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……/某人做某事真是……。
eg :It's very kind of you to give me a hand .你帮助了我，真是个好人。
⑧find /feel /make /think /consider it +adj. /n.(宾语补足语)+to do sth.
eg :I found it very difficult to learn English .我发现学英语特别难。
12、with 复合结构
with/without+n./pron.+adj. /adv./prep-phrase /to do /doing /done 。
eg :With the floor wet ,I had to stay outside .由于地面是湿的，我只得呆在外面。
The book is much easier to read with pictures in it .
三、书面表达句型总结
1、“as+形容词/副词原级+as，if not+比较级+than”表示“就算不比……更……也和……一样……”。
eg :Mary is as clever as ,if not cleverer than ,his sister .就算不比妹妹更聪明，玛丽也和她一样聪明。
2、“主语+系动词”的省略
eg :Looking forward to your reply .(=I'm looking forward to your reply .)期待着你的回复。
3、I wonder if you ...我想知道你是否……
4、it would be a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。
5、I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激。
6、have long done sth.早就想做某事了。
7、it's one's honor to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。
8、In the coming years( =In the years to come), ... 在即将来临的几年中，……。
9、It benefits sb. a lot to do sth.做某事对某人有好处。
eg :It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons ,get actively involved in class ,and review what had been taught after class .课前预习新课，课中积极参与，课后及时复习，这些对我大有裨益。
10、sb. be welcomed to do sth.欢迎某人做某事。
eg :Dear guests ,you are welcomed to take part in some activities .亲爱的客人们，欢迎你们参与一些活动。
11、sb. be in the habit of doing sth.某人有做某事的习惯。
eg :If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true ,we can find the correct answer and learn more .如果我们有对自己被告知的事提出质疑的习惯，我们就会找到正确答案，并且学到更多。
12、sb. spare no effort to do sth.(=sb. take no pains to do sth.)某人不遗余力地做某事。
13、sth. is around the corner .某事即将发生。
14、pave the way for sth.为某事铺平道路(即为某事的发生创造条件)。
15、It's better to do sth.(=had better do sth.)最好做某事。
16、All that counts is ...重要的是……
eg :Anyway ,all that counts is to have fun at the party .总之，重要的是在派对上玩得开心。
17、sb. be the apple of A's eye 某人是A的心肝宝贝。
18、It tells sb. that ...它告诉某人……
19、No doubt (that ).../There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
20、as far as sb. know 据某人所知。
21、to make matters worse /still worse 更为糟糕的是
22、take it for granted that ...认为……理所当然
23、there is no denying that ...无可否认的是……
24、sb. work hard at sth.某人致力于某事。
25、(be )far from ...远非，而不是……
eg :Far from being angry ,he is delighted .他非但没有生气，反而十分高兴。
26、look on /think of sb. as ...把某人看做……
27、when it comes to (doing )sth.当谈及(做)某事时。
eg :However ,when it comes to my study ,he is very strict with me .然而，当说到我的学习时，他对我是非常严格的。
28、A have something /nothing to do with B .A 与B 有/没有关系。
eg :Many top brands have something to do with sports .许多顶尖的牌子都与运动有关系。
29、It is a piece of cake for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是小菜一碟。
30、make it to do sth.成功做某事。
eg :It is a pity that I cannot make it to communicate with you face to face .很遗憾我不能面对面地与你交流。
31、It is a must for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。
32、take sb. for example /as an example 以某人为例。
33、I'd be grateful if ...如果……我将不胜感激。
34、节日+fall on+日期：某个节日在某一天
eg :All Fool's Day falls on April 1st .愚人节在4月1日。
35、thus doing sth.导致……(现在分词做结果状语)
eg :I prefer studying independently ,thus practicing my ability to analyse tough problem .我喜欢独立学习，这样锻炼了我分析难题的能力。
36、sb. make it a rule to do sth.(=it is a rule with sb. to do sth.)某人习惯于做某事。
eg :It is a rule with me to go out for a walk towards evening .我习惯在傍晚的时候出去散步。