篇1：探讨初中作文题目的写作方法
探讨初中作文题目的写作方法
写作技法多得数不胜数，浩如烟海。如果哪个老师说：“同学们，我现在把所有的写作技法都归纳整理给你们”，那只能说明这个老师知识的浅薄而绝不是渊博。因为，写作技法源于在写作实践中，对成功案例，所做的规律性的提炼总结。它与人们在生产劳动实践中摸索劳动技巧相类似。所以说，写作技法，是一个在写作实践中不断地被创生出来，并永远被创生下去，没有止境的'东西。在写作技法的大海里，我们只有不断地去探寻、去发现、去认识、去整理、去积累，并谨慎地说，我已经掌握了沧海中的一粟或一桶或一湾水域，但绝不能狂妄地说已掌握了它的全部。
我这样说，只是想让同学们明确：我下面讲的，仅是初中生记叙文写作中，常见并常用的一些写作技法，它仅是整个写作技法中冰山的一角，而不是全部。更多的写作技法，还需要靠同学们自己在阅读大量的文学作品中去探寻，去积累。
（一）修辞手法：
比喻、拟人、拟物、排比、夸张、引用、反问、设问、反复、顶真、双关、反语、借代、对偶、对比、仿词、移用等。
（二）表达方式：
1、记叙：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙等。
2、描写：景物（环境）、场面、间接（侧面）、直接（正面）、特写、动作（行为）、语言、心理、外貌（肖像）、神情等。
3、说明。
4、议论。
5、抒情：直接、间接。
（三）选择句式：
陈述句、肯定句、判断句、否定句、双重否定句、疑问句、设问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句、选择句、排比句、对偶（对仗）句、顶真句、回环句、连动句、整散句、长短句、独词句等。
（四）其他的基础写作技法：
开门见山、首尾呼应、卒章显志、先抑后扬、托物言志、点面结合、融情于景、情景交融、虚实相生、以古讽今、以小见大、动静相衬、对比烘托、人称变换、摩拟语气、言近旨远、兴波澜、转动法、剥笋法、拟人法、拟物法、五觉法、详略法、矛盾句、哲理句、中心句、警句、伏笔、线索、过渡、照应、设悬、象征、隐意、升华、点睛、类比、回环、通感、文眼、注释、联想、想像、物品自诉法、动物自诉法、远眺近看法、彩笔描绘法、特征举例法、实验证明法、季节变换法、日内变换法、现场目击法、成长变化法、赞美颂扬法、群体描写法、言已尽意无穷等。
另外，还有异彩纷呈、新颖别致的开头和结尾的众多写作技法，限于翻陈出新太多太快，虽列举些许皮毛，终免不了顾此失彼，举一斑而失全豹，道一足而全象尽失，也就不再罗列了。
篇2：初中语文作文题
初中语文作文题
(一)、综合实践(10分)
29、我们是十五六岁的少年，我们正值人生的花季。青春的血液在奔流，青春的心儿在跃动，青春的脚步在延伸。青春，是我们人生交响曲中最灿烂辉 煌的序章。青春让我们充满热情，充满朝气，充满希望！步入青春，我们会尝人生的酸甜苦辣，在生活中逐步形成自己的健康的个性和积极的人生观。每个人都渴望 青春，憧憬自己的未来，那就让我们为火红的青春鼓劲、加油、歌唱吧！
某校准备举行青春的仪式，现在广泛征集青春宣言。请用你慷慨的激情、睿智的思考、高远的目光、精练的文笔，写出你的青春宣言。100字左右。
(二)、作文(50分)
30、以下文题，任选其一。
作文(1)题目：我的初中，我的梦
作文(2)阅读下面的材料，任选角度，自拟题目，写一篇文章。
铅笔即将被集装箱运走，制造者还是不放心，就把他们叫到一边：“我还有五句话要告诉你们，如能记住这五句话，你们就会成为最好的.铅笔。”
1.你们将来能做很多事情，但是有个前提：不能盲目自由，必须允许有一只手握住你。
2.你经常会感到刀削般的疼痛，但这是必须的，它会使你成为更好的铅笔。
3.不要过于固执，要承认你所犯的任何错误并勇于改正它。
4.无论你穿上什么样的外衣，都要清楚一点：最重要的是在你的里面。
5.在你走过的任何地方都必须留下不可磨灭的痕迹，无论处在一个什么样的状态，都要走下去，生活永远都不会没有意义。”
作文要求：(1)选择你最擅长的文体，结合你最熟悉的生活，抒发你最真挚的情感；
(2)认真书写。力求工整、美观；(3)文章不得出现真实的校名、姓名；(4)不少600字。
（1）第一次与“锐卒勿攻”吻合，第二次与“佯北勿从”吻合。（2分，一点1分）
（2）要打败敌人，必先保存自己。（2分，意对即可。）
15、①shēn②móu③chēng④tián（共2分，每个0.5分）
16、第①句中的“镜子”是“生活中的镜子”；第②句中的“镜子”是“心中的镜子——良知”。（共2分）
17、围绕“谆谆教诲的长者风范（包含一丝不苟的生活态度）和罕见的儒雅风度”回答即可。（共3分，内容2分，语言表达1分）
18、围绕“以云为喻”或“‘召唤’等生动的用词”或“疑问句式的表达效果”回答皆可。（共4分，评析3分，语言表达1分）
示例①：这段话以“云”为喻，形容出少女洁净柔美的形象和文雅飘逸的气质。
示例②：这段话用词生动，尤其“召唤”一词生动地写出老校长对“我”的熏陶和影响。
示例③：这段话以疑问句式表现出成长的疑惑和惊喜。
19、围绕“作者的‘笑’是因被欣赏、被宠爱而快乐”和“老师的‘笑’流露出欣赏和慈爱”回答即可。（共5分，两方面内容各2分，语言表达1分）
20、围绕“温暖、爱、快乐和自信等精神力量可以战胜生活中的困难”回答即可。（共5分，内容4分，语言表达1分）
21、事件概括围绕“老校长教导学生以镜正仪表；在琴的鼓励下‘我’拒绝在批判张先生的大字报上签名；作文讲评课喜获老师满分的褒奖”回答即 可。人生影响围绕“一丝不苟的生活态度；保持良知；快乐而自信”回答即可。（共6分，内容概括3分，人生影响2分，语言表达1分）
22、评阅时需根据学生回答情况，准备并查阅相关资料。（共6分，文学大师1分，体验和思考3分，结合作品内容1分，语言表达1分）
篇3：初中英语作文题
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in china, especially among children and teenagers. today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. there are several reasons for its popularity. first, it is quick and convenient. go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. you can satisfy your hunger instantly. precious time won't be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.
However, i think that fast food isn't healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food. although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. fast food i s only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in awhile.
篇4：初中英语作文题
There is an undeniable fact that the number of animals is declining faster than ever before. according to a recent survey made by some experts, about 37 species disappear from our earth every year. it is obvious that the problem has become a serious one worth our concern.
When we explore this problem, some underlying factors emerge. in the very first place, human beings have played a big part. with the fast development of human society, the environment is much destroyed, and animals lose their home. accordingly, some species become extinct. what's more, people hunt animals for food and skin. a good case in point is that the japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. in addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison animals in many ways.
The current problem, i believe, should be solved immediately. first of all, our government should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting animals. the general public should also be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet.
篇5：初中英语作文题
There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work in their view, those people with high income work hard and long. besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. accordingly, they deserve high pay.
On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. they believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. in fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. there is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. for most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.
As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. personally, i believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. when this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.
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