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hardly的读法

2022-12-04 来源:华佗小知识

hardly的读音是:英['hɑːdli]。hardly的例句是用作副词(adv.)Hardly anybody came.几乎没有人来。hardly的意思是adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚。

一、详尽释义点此查看hardly的详细内容

adv.(副词)
  1. 几乎不,简直不,几乎没有(尤用于 can 或 could 之后,主要动词之前,强调做某事很难)
  2. 不十分
  3. 仅仅,仅
  4. 严厉地,苛刻地,粗鲁地
  5. 使劲地,拼命地,辛辛苦苦地,艰难地

二、双解释义

adv.(副词)
  1. 几乎没有,几乎不 almost no; almost not
  2. 刚刚,仅仅 only just; scarcely

三、英英释义

Adverb:
  1. only a very short time before;

    "they could barely hear the speaker"
    "we hardly knew them"
    "just missed being hit"
    "had scarcely rung the bell when the door flew open"
    "would have scarce arrived before she would have found some excuse to leave"

  2. almost not;

    "he hardly ever goes fishing"
    "he was hardly more than sixteen years old"
    "they scarcely ever used the emergency generator"

四、例句

Hardly anybody came.

几乎没有人来。

He could hardly refrain himself.

他几乎不能自制。

The desert air contains hardly any moisture.

沙漠的空气几乎不含一点湿气。

He is so excited that he can hardly sleep.

他如此兴奋,几乎不能入睡。

She could hardly believe her ears.

她简直不能相信自己的耳朵。

My legs were so weak I could hardly stand.

我的腿软得简直不能站立。

Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.

比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。

五、词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~~+形容词

六、经典引文

  • The Lamprey caught fast hold on his hand, biting hardly.

    出自:E. Topsell

七、词义辨析

adv.(副词)
hardly, barely, scarcely
  • 这组词意思相近,其区别是:
  • hardly常用来修饰表示能力的词; scarcely强调不足,常与enough, sufficient等词连用; barely强调“勉强”。例如:
  • The enemy are so exhausted that they are hardly able to fight any longer.敌人已经疲惫得简直不能再战了。
  • The field is so thickly grown with rice that there is scarcely sufficient room for one to work in.稻子长得很密,人们简直无法下田劳动了。
  • I have barely enough money to buy a cup of coffee.我的钱刚好够买一杯咖啡。
  • hardly, hard
  • 1.hard可作形容词或副词; 而hardly只能用作副词。
  • 2.hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思。
  • hardly...when, as soon as, no sooner...than
  • 这三个短语都可表示“一…就…”。其区别是:
  • 1.as soon as可转化为no sooner...than或hardly...when结构。例如:
  • As soon as I heard the knock I opened the door.
  • No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.
  • Hardly had I heard the knock when I opened the door.
  • 当我听到敲门声,我马上就开门了。
  • 2.as soon as通常用于一般时态, no hardly...than和hardly...when通常用于过去完成时。例如:
  • As soon as you finish your job, let me know.你一完成工作就告诉我一声。
  • No sooner had the doctor arrived than he began treating the sick.医生一到马上就抢救病人。
  • I had hardly started when it began to rain.我刚动身就下起雨来了。
  • hardly,scarcely
  • 这一对副词都有“几乎不”、“几乎没有”的否定意味,但涵义重心有细微的差异。
  • hardly强调“困难”,指程度而言,常用以修饰表示能力的词,与can、ever、any等词连用。
  • scarcely强调“不足”,主要指数量而言,常与enough、sufficient、any或数词连用。
  • hardly的相关近义词

    barelyfaintlyharshlyin no wayjustonlyrarelyroughlyscarcelyseverely

    hardly的相关反义词

    amplyeasilyfullyverywell overby all meanscertainlyreallytruly

    hardly的相关临近词

    hardnessHardinghardly sohardly hadhardly anyhardly yethardly everhardly whenhardly at allhardly beforehardly anybodyhardly a child

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