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(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

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(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

一、词汇拓展

(1)special adj。特殊的;特别的n.特色菜;特价品

→specially ad.特意地;专门地

(2)different adj.不同的;有区别的→ difference n.区别;不同 (3)luck n。运气;幸运 →lucky adj。幸运的;运气好的

→luckily adv.幸运地;运气好地

(4)true adj.真实的;确实的→truly ad.真实地

→truth n.真实;

(5)worry v.担心;忧虑 → worried adj.担心的;着急的 (6)child n。孩子;小孩 →children a.孩子们;小孩 二、短语归纳

(1)would like 想要同want

(2)beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面 (3)what kind of 什么种类的

(4)the number of。.。 .。.。。.的数量 (5)orange juice 橙汁 (6)order form订购表 (7)four bowls of 四碗。…… (8)make a wish 许一个愿 (9)come true 实现;或为现实 (10)blow out 吹灭 (11)cut up切碎;切断 (12)be short of 缺少;短缺

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

(13)be popular with 受到……欢迎 (14)all of.。……中的全部

(15)in one go一次,一口气同at a time

(16)Can I help you?你要点什么吗?同What can I for you? (17)。May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗? (18)a large/big bowl of.。。一大碗。。.... (19)what size bowl of..。多大号碗的 三、知识点 fish

(1)fish既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同。 例如:I bought two fish in the market。

(2)fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是fishes.

例如:There are many kinds of fishes in the lake。 (3)fish作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。

Do you like fish or eggs? 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋? (4)fish 还可以作动词,意为“钓鱼”.

Let’s go fishing tomorrow。 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。 四、知识点 special

(1)special作名词时,意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等. 例如:The train is a special for the football game。

The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from。 (2)special还可以做形容词,意为“特殊的, 特别的,特色的”. His accent is quite special. 五、知识点 order

(1)order 作名词,意为“点菜”,是可数名词;词组take one’s order意为“点菜”.例如:

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

May I take your order?

拓展:order 作名词时,还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如: The names are in alphabetical order。 My mother likes order in our home.

(2)order 作动词,意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如: The police ordered them to wait right there。 Shall I order a taxi for you?

六、知识点

would like + sth. / to do sth。 / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意…=want to do sth。 —-—What would you like to drink? —-—I’d like a cup of tea。 She wouldn’t like to do that. I'd like you to go there with me。

七、知识点 blow

blow 不及物动词,意为“吹”;词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。后接名词时,名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面;后接代词时,代词必须放在词组的中间.例如: The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。 The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。 The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了.

八、知识点

make sb。 /sth。 do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”.

make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人(某物)怎么样”。例如: The boss makes us work eleven hours a day。 She often makes him happy.

九、知识点

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

a number of表示“许多……”+名词复数+谓语动词复数

A number of students of our school have read that magazine. A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. the number of表示“……的数量”+名词复数+谓语动词单数. The number of students in our school is 1,500.

十、知识点

what size 询问尺寸、大小,“多大尺寸,什么号码的”。size 是名词,可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。

1)-——你要多大号码的鞋?——-我要38码的。 --—What size shoes would you like? -—-I’d like Size 38。

2)这件T恤有点小,你能给我一件大号的吗?

This T-shirt is a little small for me。 Would you like to show me a larger size?

十一、知识点 语法:

名词复数的变化规律

一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则

1。一般情况加–s:例如: map-maps; drink—drinks; roof—roofs; park—parks; 例如: boy—boys; show—shows; zoo—zoos;

panda — pandas; car -cars; singer-singers;

例如: girl—girls; pen—pens; friend—friends; bag—bags; lab - labs; room — rooms;

2。以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加–es, 如:

bus—buses watch—watches box-boxes brush—brushes match—matches fish—fishes

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i,再加es。例如:

baby—babies; strawberry—strawberries country—countries; story— stories family-families; city—cities

但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。 two Marys the Henrys

boy—boys; monkey— monkeys; play—plays; holiday—holidays 4.以o结尾的名词,变复数时: 1)无生命的加s, 如:

photo-—-photos, zoo—--zoos piano--—pianos, radio———radios ; 2)有生命的加es, 如:

potato---potatoes, tomato—-—tomatoes, hero---heroes(英雄), 5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

1)加s,如:belief--—beliefs(信仰,信任) roof—-—roofs (房顶) scarf---scarfs / scarves (围巾) 2)去f, fe 加ves,如:

half-—-halves (半) knife-——knives leaf-—-leaves wolf—--wolves

wife———wives life---lives(生命) thief——-thieves shelf--—shelves 子)

self---selves(自己) 二、名词复数的不规则变化

1.child---children, foot---feet, tooth-—-teeth, goose---geese(鹅), mouse---mice(小老鼠), man---men, woman—--women,

注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

(架(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

an Englishman--two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,所以复数形式为Germans. 2。单复同形。如:

deer鹿, sheep 绵羊 Chinese———Chinese; Japanese———Japanese 3。集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people(一个人),a police,a cattle;(但是可以有:a people : 一个民族)

但在表达“一个…”时,可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle . 4。以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

1)maths(英:数学),politics(政治),physics(物理)等学科名词,虽然后有—s,但是为单数形式.

2)news 为不可数名词。

3)the United States,the United Nations 视为单数。 4)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.例 5。表示由两部分构成的东西,只有复数形式。

glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes; compasses(圆规)scissors(剪刀)等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套)。 a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”; two pairs of trousers “两条裤子” 等.

6。另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化: 1。加—s的词:

German--—Germans (德国人)

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

Russian--—Russians(俄罗斯人) Roman———Romans (罗马人) American-—-Americans Arab--—Arabs (阿拉伯人) 2.有变化的词有:

Frenchman——-Frenchmen; Englishman—Englishmen 四、合成名词变为复数时: 1。第一个或最后一个词变成复数。 girl friend-—-girl friends (女朋友) boy student-—-boy students (男学生) grown-up--—grown-ups (成年人) passer-by—-—passers-by (过路人) son-in—law --—sons-in—law(女婿) 2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。

man servant——-men servants (男仆人) woman teacher—--women teachers man doctor ——- men doctors 可数名词和不可数名词

① 本单元的可数名词:eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings,

drinks, carrots,

② 本单元的不可数名词:rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice

③ 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词;chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup,

dessert, fish

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1。Many children like to eat __candies______(candy).

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

2.He is so __lucky______(luck) this time。He gets the ticket。 3。The wind is __blowing______(blow) heavily。It’s going to rain。 4.I'd like two __cups______(cup) of green tea.

5.There __is______(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles,do you like the noodles with beef and __tomatoes______(tomato)?

6. They would like __to see_______(see) the animals in the zoo。 7。 Let them ____help________(help) us with English。 8. Would you like some juice _to drink____(drink)?

9.There are some __tomatoes__(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table。 10.What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool? 二、单项选择

( C ) 1. --—Would you like something to eat?---_______. I’m not hungry。 A。 Yes, I’d like to B。 Yes, I’d love to C。 No, thanks ( A ) 2. ———_______? -—-I'd like a cup of tea.

A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea

( B ) 3. ———Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _______ one?---A big one, please。

A。 thin B. small C。 heavy ( B ) 4。 He is too hungry and he wants two _______。

A。 bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C。 bowls of noodle ( A ) 5. —--What _______ coat would you like? ———A medium one。 A。 size B。 kind C。 color

( C ) 6. -—-Let’s do something at the party. What about _______?-——No, I'd like _______。

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C。 singing; to dance

( B ) 7。 —--Would you like green tea _______ juice?-——I don’t like green tea _______ juice.

A。 and; and

B. or; or C。 and; or

( C ) 8。 Look! Some chicken _______ on the plate。 And some eggs _______ in the bowl。 A。 is; is B. are; are C. is; are ( A ) 9. I often eat some _______ and _______ on Sunday evenings。

A。 tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C。 tomatoes; fishes ( C ) 10. —-—What size pizza _______ Lily like?---She _____ like a large pizza. A。 does; is B。 is; would C。 would; would

( D )11.—--What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? ——-__________。 A。Small,please B.Medium, please C。Sorry, I don’t know D。Both A and B ( C )12。———Can I help you ?——-I’d like to drink ______. A.some oranges B.oranges C。some orange D.orange juices ( C )13.He’d like me_________ him_________ English.

A.help, learn B。help, learning C.to help, learn D。to help learning ( B )14.I can’t go with you because I have _________ to do.

A. many homework B. much homework

C。 a lot homework D。 a lot of homeworks ( C )15。______ you like______ to eat?

A. Are, something B。 Are, anything

C。 Would, something D。 Would, anything

( D )16.I’m hungry。 I would like ________ a large bowl of dumplings。

A. have B. eat C. eating D。 to eat

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

( D )17。 Would you like to go shopping with me? __________。

A。 No, I wouldn’t B。 Yes, I would C。 Yes, I’d love D. Yes, I'd love to ( A )18.My father’s ideas are quite different mine, but I don’t want to listen to him.

A. from B. as C。 with D。 for

( B )19。—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TFBOYS. They are very boys and girls。

A。 proud of B。 popular with C. strict with D。 worried about

( C )20.—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?- them over twenty.

A. number of; are B。 The number of; are

C。 The number of; is D. A number of; is

( A )21。 there mutton and vegetables in the noodles? A。 Is; any B。 Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some

( A )22。。—Would you like to help me with my English this evening? — . I’m busy this evening。 What about tomorrow morning?

A. I’m sorry B。I don’t think so C。 No problem D。 Sounds like a good idea ( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now。 A. are B。 has C. is D. have

( D )24。-Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?- . I have to do chores. A。 Good luck B。 Let's go C. No problem D. I’m afraid not

( B )25.-Look! There some tomatoes in the basket。 -Oh, how fresh! A。 is B。 are C。 was D. were

( B )26。—Is there juice in the glass? —Yes, there is 。

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

A. some; any B。 any; some C。 some; some D。 any; any

( A )27.—Would you like some water?— 。 I am thirsty now.

A。 Yes, please. B. Great。 I'll get it. C。 Sorry, I wouldn’t. D. No, thank you.

( B )28. Julie would like TV.

A. watch B。 to watch C. watching D. watches

( A )29.We need to go shopping。 There is juice left in the fridge. A. little B. few C。 many D。 much

( C )30。.- would you want? —I’d like a large one。 A。 What kind 三.完形填空

I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on。 But my favorite __16__ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother __17__ many dumplings for me。 If she has __18__ time, I’ll go to the supermarket to __19__ some。 Dumplings look __20__ white boats(船). They are very delicious。 __21__ my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the __22__? Because I often ask some friends to __23__ them with me. There are different kinds of __24__ and meat in them. My friends __25__ like to eat them very much。 ( A ) 16. A。 food B. dessert C。 fruit ( C ) 17. A. do B。 does C。 makes ( B ) 18. A. some B。 no C。 any ( C ) 19. A。 want B。 order C. buy ( C ) 20。 A。 for B. at C。 like ( B ) 21。 A。 In B. On C. About

B。 What color C。 What size D。 What language

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

( C ) 22。 A。 kind B。 size C。 reason ( A ) 23. A。 eat B。 drink C. like ( C ) 24. A。 noodles B. dumplings C。 vegetables ( A ) 25. A。 all B. every C。 both

四.补全对话。(10)

A: Is that your pen pal, Sarah? A。He lives in Toronto。 B: 41 _____B__________ A: Oh. What’s his name? B: His name is David. A: 42_______D__________

B: No, he isn't。 He's from America。 A:43________G_________

B: Oh, he’s a bank clerk. But he doesn’t like his work。 A: 44________E__________ B: He wants to be an actor。

A: 45________F________ I don’t think it’s an exciting job. B: But I think it’s very interesting。

B。Yes,he is。 C。Where does he come from?|e D。Is he from Canada? E.What does he want to be? F.An actor? G.What does he do?

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