state语法

1. 情况
2. 国家
4. 美国
5. 形势
6. 状况， 情形
7. 州
8. 状态
9. 地位
10. 身分
11. 形态
12. 心态
13. 兴奋状态
14. 美国
15. 美国的州
16. 威严
17. 豪华
18. 国

1. 州的，邦的
2. 正式的，官方的
3. 国家的，的
4. 国事的
5. 国务的，公务的
6. 仪式用的
7. 来宾用的
8. 华丽的，壮丽的
9. 州营的
10. 国家提供的
11. 国事礼仪的
12. 隆重的

1. 陈述，声明，说明，讲，说出
2. 指定，确定，规定
3. 【数】用符号或代数式表示
4. 声言，断言，声明，宣称
5. 叙述，表述
6. 总结
7. 下笔
8. 亮出，公布
9. 排定

1. [C] 状态,状况 a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality
2. [C] 国家, the government or political organization of a country
3. [C] 州; 邦 any of the smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations
4. [U] 盛礼; 隆重的仪式 the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers

1. vt. 陈述 say; express
2. vt. 规定 set in advance

1.(尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家
You can refer to countries asstates, particularly when you are discussing politics.

state的意思

e.g. Mexico is a secularstate and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican...
墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。
e.g. Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.
几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。

2.(美国等大国的)州
Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas calledstates .

e.g. Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.
南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。

3.美国
The USA is sometimes referred to asthe States .

4.;国家
You can refer to the government of a country asthe state .

e.g. Thestate does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure...
该国入不敷出。
e.g. Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient asstate-owned ones.
东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。

5.国有的;国家的
State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies.

e.g. ...reform of thestate social-security system.
对国家社会保障制度的改革

6.国事的;国事礼仪的
Astate occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country.

e.g. ...the Queen's three-daystate visit to France.
女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问

7.状况;状态;情况
When you talk about thestate of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time.

e.g. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in astate of clinical depression...
丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。
e.g. When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awfulstate...
我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。

8.(以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明
If youstate something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way.

state

e.g. Clearlystate your address and telephone number...
清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。
e.g. The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife...
警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

9. see also: head of state;nation state;police state;welfare state

10.(因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事)
If you say that someoneis not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it.

e.g. When you left our place, you weren't in a fitstate to drive.
你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。

11.不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌
If you arein a state or if you getinto a state, you are very upset or nervous about something.

e.g. I was in a terriblestate because nobody could understand why I had this illness...
我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。
e.g. People will work themselves up into astate about anything.
人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。

12.(重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰
If the dead body of an important personlies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried.

• The state of discipline in the Army seems to be getting a bit lax.

  出自：J. B. Morton

• I noted almost daily the state of her health.

  出自：L. Woolf

• He could not..tell Mary about the state of their finances.

  出自：P. Dally

• To be childless is not a happy state for any woman.

  出自：C. Harkness

• A problem must be stated in order to be solved.

  出自：J. Martineau

• The..secretary stated authoritatively..that the mayor would not sign that day.

  出自：L. Steffens

• The parents were requested to state what diseases their children had had.

  出自：R. Fraser

帝国大厦

A：Wow, this is the famous EmpireState Building.
喔，这就是著名的帝国大厦。

B：It’s huge.
它好大呀。

state的反义词

A：Would you like to go to the top?
你想到顶层去看看吗？

state

B：Yes, of course.
当然要了。

state是什么意思

A：The view is breathtaking.
在这里看起来太惊险了。

B：It makes me dizzy.
它让我有点晕眩。

销售商务会谈

A：The next thing I'd like to bring up for discussion is packing.
- 下面我想就包装问题讨论一下。

B：Pleasestate your opinions about packing.
请陈述你们的意见。

state的反义词

A：All right. We wish our opinions on packing will be passed on to your manufacturers.
好，我们希望我们对包装的意见能传达到厂商。为中国贸易提供动力。

Apply for a school-(申请学校)

A：I’m trying to decide what school to apply for.
我在考虑申请哪一所学校。

B：Are you thinking about a public school or a private one？
是上公立学校还是私立学校？

A：I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?
我也不知道。有什么区别？

state什么意思

B：Public schools are usuallystate funded, whereas private schools usually get their funding elsewhere.
公立学校通常是州投资办学，而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。

A：Which is better?
那么哪一个更好呢？

B：One isn’t necessarily better than the other. It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers.
不是一所就比另外一所好。这跟学校的管理和师资有很大关系。

A：I hear you have to wear unifomp3s at private schools.
我听说私立学校要穿校服。

state

B：Yeah, sometimes.
是，有时候是这样。

state, circumstance, condition, situation

这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如:

The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。

Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。

He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。

The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。

I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。

state, country, nation

这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是：

country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“政权”,即的国家,也可指其。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义:

The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.

美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。

That country is now an independent state.

那个国家现在是个的国家。

state, nation, people, race, tribe

这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于：

1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点(如肤色)。

2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如:

The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。

3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如:

Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。

4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重政权。例如:

In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。

That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个的国家。

They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。

5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如:

They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。

state, describe, narrate, recite, recount, rehearse, relate, report

这组词都有“讲述”的意思。其区别是：

relate专指有条理、连贯和完整地叙述故事或自己看到、经历的事情; rehearse指总结性地讲述或重复讲述; recite和recount均指把每一细节都详细讲述或列举出来; narrate专指采用编造情节、悬念和高潮等文学手段生动地讲叙; describe侧重能给听众产生深刻印象的详尽而清楚地描述; state强调原原本本、不加修饰地用口头或书面形式清楚明确地讲述,强调旨在提供事实素材或看法; report指经过调查研究之后,为提供有关事实和情况,对某事的细节作出精确叙述或报告。

condition，state，status，situation，circumstance

这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。

condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。

state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。

status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。

situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

nation，state，country，land，power

这些名词均含“国家”之意。

nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由所代表的国家。

country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

say，speak，state，talk，tell，utter

这些动词均有“说、讲”之意。

say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。

speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，比如能说某种语言。

state较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。

talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

tell指告诉或讲述。

utter着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。