发布网友
共2个回答
热心网友
Lincoln, American statesman, strategist and 16th President.
林肯,美国*家、战略家、第16任总统。
Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States ring his term of office.
林肯是首位共和党籍总统,在任期间主导废除了美国黑人奴隶制。
Lincoln abolished slavery in the rebellious states and defeated the separatist forces of the South.
林肯他废除了叛乱各州的奴隶制,击败了南方分离势力。
Lincoln defended the right of the United States and its territory to equality regardless of race.
林肯维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种、人人生而平等的权利。
在南北战争中,林肯*策略的中心是维护联邦的统一。在他的心目中,“联邦意味着自由的*、民存、民治、民享的*。”他认为内战应把拯救联邦、恢复国家的统一作为最高奋斗目标,他的这一态度一直坚持到内战的胜利结束为止。
在内战初期,林肯回避奴隶制问题,到内战中期他发表《宣言》,直至内战后期对南方叛乱*和军队采取宽容*,都是服从于联邦统一这一最根本的目的。内战初期,废除奴隶制与维护联邦统一孰先孰后,成为美国朝野争论的焦点。
林肯与反对派(激进派和废奴主义者)在这问题上的看法有着很大的分歧。反对派认为应先南方各州黑奴,然后平叛。林肯则从考虑国家整体和长远利益出发,认为维护联邦的统一是一首要问题,在1861年7月4日致国会咨文中,他强调“联邦不可分”。
国会参众两院比较赞同林肯的观点,随后一致通过关于战争目的的决议。宣称战争“不是为了任何征服或者*目的,不是为了推翻或干涉南部诸州的权利和现存制度,战争的唯一目的就是保存联邦”。“维护联邦统一”成为林肯*的纲领口号,成为南北战争的至上目标。
基于这个目的,对奴隶制问题林肯采取回避态度。他认为:“如果我能拯救联邦而不一个奴隶,我愿意这样做;如果这是为了拯救联邦需要所有的奴隶,我也愿意这样做。”
在当时的情况下,联邦是唯一能团结最大多数人的旗帜,也是唯一能导向胜利的旗帜。面对美国当时的现实状况和客观形势,林肯采取回避奴隶制的策略是明智的。它服从并有利于维护联邦统一这一中心目的。
参考资料来源:百度百科-亚伯拉罕·林肯
热心网友
Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States, a famous speaker, a lawyer, he mighty be modest and prudent, humorous, "excellent speaker" reputation. He led to the slavery of war, issued "the liberation of black slaves declaration, maintaining the federal system, paved the way for the United States in the the world's leading instrial power in the period of nineteenth Century, the United States entered a golden age of economic development, known as" the great liberator ". In the face of adversity, Lincoln humiliation, the great goal steadily refuse to be cowed or submit, the United Nations toward recovery of non-staple food of national unity and emancipation. In victory, he never arrogant, but has always maintained a modest simple, benevolent civilians color, in order to maintain the Federal National Instry and the long-term interests of the country as the final success. He was killed, and become a great cause of martyrdom.